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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋam | om olaŋ |
| 2SG: | olaŋat | ot olaŋ |
| 3SG: | olaŋeš | ok/ogeš olaŋ |
| 1PL: | olaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na olaŋ |
| 2PL: | olaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da olaŋ |
| 3PL: | olaŋə̑t | ogə̑t olaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋə̑m | šə̑m olaŋ |
| 2SG: | olaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ olaŋ |
| 3SG: | olaŋe | ə̑š olaŋ |
| 1PL: | olaŋna | ə̑šna olaŋ |
| 2PL: | olaŋda | ə̑šda olaŋ |
| 3PL: | olaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št olaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋə̑nam | olaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | olaŋə̑nat | olaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | olaŋə̑n | olaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | olaŋə̑nna | olaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | olaŋə̑nda | olaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | olaŋə̑nə̑t | olaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋam ə̑l'e | om olaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olaŋat ə̑l'e | ot olaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš olaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na olaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da olaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t olaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋam ulmaš | om olaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | olaŋat ulmaš | ot olaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš olaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | olaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na olaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | olaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da olaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t olaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | olaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | olaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | olaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | olaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | olaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | olaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋə̑nam ulmaš | olaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | olaŋə̑nat ulmaš | olaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olaŋə̑n ulmaš | olaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | olaŋə̑nna ulmaš | olaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | olaŋə̑nda ulmaš | olaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | olaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olaŋ | it olaŋ |
| 3SG: | olaŋže | ə̑nže olaŋ |
| 1PL: | (olaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na olaŋ) |
| 2PL: | olaŋza | ida olaŋ |
| 3PL: | olaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št olaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋnem | ə̑nem olaŋ |
| 2SG: | olaŋnet | ə̑net olaŋ |
| 3SG: | olaŋneže | ə̑než olaŋ |
| 1PL: | olaŋnena | ə̑nena olaŋ |
| 2PL: | olaŋneda | ə̑neda olaŋ |
| 3PL: | olaŋnešt | ə̑nešt olaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem olaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net olaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než olaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena olaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda olaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt olaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net olaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než olaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | olaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda olaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt olaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | olaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | olaŋman |
| Active participle: | olaŋše |
| Passive participle: | olaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | olaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | olaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | olaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | olaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | olaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | olaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | olaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | olaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | olaŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||